Online commenting: the age of rage | Technology | The Observer

Link: Online commenting: the age of rage | Technology | The Observer

The psychologists call it “deindividuation”. It’s what happens when social norms are withdrawn because identities are concealed. The classic deindividuation experiment concerned American children at Halloween. Trick-or-treaters were invited to take sweets left in the hall of a house on a table on which there was also a sum of money. When children arrived singly, and not wearing masks, only 8% of them stole any of the money. When they were in larger groups, with their identities concealed by fancy dress, that number rose to 80%. The combination of a faceless crowd and personal anonymity provoked individuals into breaking rules that under “normal” circumstances they would not have considered.

The Unselfish Gene

Link: The Unselfish Gene

Harvard University mathematical biologist Martin Nowak could declare, in an overview of the evolution of cooperation in Science magazine, “Perhaps the most remarkable aspect of evolution is its ability to generate cooperation in a competitive world. Thus, we might add ‘natural cooperation’ as a third fundamental principle of evolution beside mutation and natural selection.”

A Major-League Divorce

Link: A Major-League Divorce

If fate had shined differently upon the McCourts—if they had never gotten divorced, and financial disclosures in the case hadn’t turned them into pariahs, and they were heralded as geniuses for creating a new Dodgers network—they would probably have still owned the Dodgers, with billions of dollars to share between them.

Michele Bachmann’s Holy War | Rolling Stone Politics

Link: Michele Bachmann’s Holy War | Rolling Stone Politics

And Bachmann is exactly the right kind of completely batshit crazy. Not medically crazy, not talking-to-herself-on-the-subway crazy, but grandiose crazy, late-stage Kim Jong-Il crazy — crazy in the sense that she’s living completely inside her own mind, frenetically pacing the hallways of a vast sand castle she’s built in there, unable to meaningfully communicate with the human beings on the other side of the moat, who are all presumed to be enemies.